The church is God's agent for world evangelism (1 Peter 2:2-
12; Matthew 5:13-16; 28:18-20). For a local congregation to
express its desire to plant churches in different cultures, the
congregation must have a plan which has been prayerfully worked
out. The author assumes that the congregation has appointed a
mission committee whose responsibility is to channel the
congregation's desire into a reality. The author also assumes
that the mission committee has written its policy statement and
established certain goals. This paper will address only two
areas of the many activities of a mission committee: informing
the congregation of its mission efforts and implementing the
congregation's oversight of its mission efforts.
For the congregation to enthusiastically begin and
consistently maintain a mission effort it is imperative that the
congregation be constantly informed about its various mission
personnel and activities. Lack of adequate and regular
information to the congregation breeds disinterest and lack of
prayer support which adversely affect the mission effort.
There are several ways to keep a congregation informed of
its mission efforts. First, utilization of existing channels of
congregational information flow should be considered. For
example, the church bulletin should contain regular information
about the congregation's mission efforts. This could be done by
including sections of a recent newsletter from the missionary and
informing the members that the full text of the newsletter can be
picked up on a table in the foyer. The missionary's newsletters
should be made available to all members by whatever appropriate
means are necessary. Announcements from the pulpit could include
update information about a mission effort and then a special
prayer be offered on its behalf.
An attractive mission information bulletin board could be
used to displace recent pictures with accompanying script. An
alternative to the bulletin board format is to have a large wall
map of the world and the areas highlighted where the congregation
has its mission efforts.
Periodical video or slide presentations of the current
activities of the congregation's missionaries would be
informative. The presentations should include not only the
various activities of the mission effort but the daily life
activities of the missionary family and the national Christians.
To give a warm personal touch to the information flow, the
congregation could install a telephone jack to the public address
system and have a telephone conversation with their missionary.
This conversation not only brings up-to-the minute information
but is very encouraging to the missionary who feels loved and
appreciated by the congregation.
Pre-school and primary age children can be informed about
their congregation's mission efforts through what the Webb Chapel
Church of Christ calls the "Mission Learning Center" concept
(Petty:1990:1-88). This concept is based around a designated
classroom which simulates the culture and work of the missionary
which is overseen by the congregation. A class of ten to twelve
students come to the mission learning center room for a
demonstrative and participatory presentation of the culture of
their mission effort and their missionary's life. The children
return to their normal Bible study classroom with a feeling that
they have been to the mission field with their missionary because
they tasted food which was eaten in that country and heard the
strange language of the people their missionary is trying to
reach for Jesus.
Congregations need to effectively use their missionary
families during their furlough time to deepen and broaden the
information given to the congregation. The family should have
the opportunity to visit the Bible classes and relate appropriate
stories and information about what God is doing through them.
Individual church families should be encouraged to have their
missionary family into their home for times of sharing and
praying for each other.
The author cannot over estimate the importance of regular
and current information from the mission committee to the
congregation about the various mission efforts. The mission
committee should be creative in its responsibility of informing
the congregation and not limit itself to the above suggested ways
of informing a congregation of its mission efforts.
Another necessary function of the mission committee is the
implementation of its oversight of their missions efforts. This
paper will focus its suggestions to the practical steps in
implementing this oversight and will not develop the
philosophical and theological basis of this oversight
responsibility.
One of the initial activities of the overseeing church is to
establish and subsequently maintain a healthy relationship with
the missionary family. It seems best and natural if a
congregation were to send some of their leading members, who are
gifted and committed people, as missionaries. They are already a
functioning part of the local body whose evangelistic efforts are
appreciated and observed as effective. The church at Antioch
sent two of their leading members out to plant churches cross-
culturally (Acts 13:1-5). Barnabas and Saul were men of
demonstrated skills who had been an active part of the church in
Antioch (Acts 11:22-30). For an example of how one church
trained and sent some of its own members to do mission work in 31
countries, one should read the article "Your Church Can Train and
Send Missionaries" by Woody Phillips in Evangelical Missions
Quarterly (1985:196-201).
Unfortunately it has not been the pattern of the churches of
Christ to send their leaders to the mission field. In most cases
congregations are approached by a family who have a strong desire
and a plan to do mission work in a particular place but are
searching for congregational oversight and support. The most
common result of this kind of searching by the missionary is the
establishment of a relationship with a congregation which is best
described more as sponsorship than partnership. Paul expressed
thanksgiving to God for the partnership which he had with the
church in Philippi (Philippians 1:3-5; 4:14-19). When a
congregation assumes sponsorship, financial matters seem to take
precedence over prayer and emotional support of the mission
effort. The missionary family is often treated not as a member
of the local family of God but as an outsider. In order to
develop a family-member type of relationship it seems imperative
that the prospective missionary family should spend a
considerable length of time with his newly adopted church family
in order to know them and be known by them.
Ronald Blue has suggested that instead of thinking of
"sponsoring" or "supporting" missionaries it would be healthier
and more helpful to think in terms of "adopting" them into the
local family of God (1982:104). What is needed is the same
concern and care afforded an immediate family member. The author
would like to suggest five practical ways a congregation can
establish and maintain a family-type relationship with its
missionary family. These suggestions have been adapted from
Blue's article (1982:103-106). For easier remembrance and
implementation these five activities should be performed
according to the suggested time sequel.
First, the members of the congregation are encouraged to
pray daily for its adopted missionary family. To help the
individual families be consistent in their daily prayer of the
missionary family, a picture of the missionary family could be
placed on the dining table or the coffee table as a visible
reminder. By reading the monthly newsletters regularly the
church families will be informed as to the matters for which to
pray.
During the Sunday worship period it is helpful to remind the
congregation that part of the contribution is an expression of
the church's decision to adopt the missionary family by giving
weekly to their financial support. It would be helpful to have
among the collection plates a container from the country where
the missionary is located. As the members see the container they
would be reminded of their personal participation with the
missionary family.
Third, a few designated people are asked to write monthly to
the missionary family sharing news of interest about their own
family and news of the extended church family. These letters
should include encouraging words, scriptures to build up the
missionary family, assurances of the congregation's prayer
emotional support, and an honest inquiry about what is happening
in the work of God and in the life of the missionary.
Fourth, the congregation or some designated member should
send a small "care package" quarterly. The missionary family is
generally elated to receive small items which are American in
origin and unavailable in the host country, like Dentine chewing
gum, salad mixes, mixes for dips, dry yeast, kool-aid mixes, the
latest Max Lacado's book, etc. Because of the general practice
of charging customs on packages weighing more than two pounds,
people should send packages which weigh less than two pounds.
Suggestions from the missionary family should be sought in
connection with this quarterly activity.
Fifth, representatives of the congregation should visit
annually the missionary family and the mission effort both to
encourage their missionary family and the national churches, and
to receive impressions and information necessary for evaluation
and planning for the future. The author's home church had the
oversight of a mission effort in Guatemala for several years.
The missionary family returned to the States for furlough every
two years for two months. Every other year an elder and his wife
or a mission committee member and his wife were sent to Guatemala
to encourage the missionary family and to get fresh impressions
of the work. The congregation always looked forward to the
reports which were made by those who went.
Following the above suggestions can help with the mental
shift from supporting the missionary family to adopting the
missionary family and lead to the full "partnership in the
gospel" about which Paul speaks (Philippians 1:5).
After the congregation has established a family-type
relationship with its missionary family(ies) and is involved in
maintaining that relationship, the mission committee must meet
regularly to facilitate and to monitor their oversight of their
mission efforts. Assuming that a congregation is involved in
more than one mission effort, members of the mission committee
should be assigned to different sub-committees. Each sub-
committee is responsible for a separate mission effort. For
example, the mission committee of the author's home congregation
is responsible for six different missions efforts and
consequently has six sub-committees: Slavic World for Christ with
Stephan and Reba Bilak; Back to the Bible Crusades with Clifford
Davis; Nairobi, Kenya with Carla Dean Thompson; Global Campaigns
with Les Bennett; Missionary Apprentice Resource Korps with
Gaston Tarbet; and Outreach to the Unchurched of Abilene. Due to
the need of sharing information of the various efforts, the need
to pray for specific situations with regard to the individual
mission efforts, the need to discuss questions and develop
appropriate answers to these questions, the need to review goals
and to evaluate progress, the mission committee should meet at
least once each month.
At the regular mission committee meeting each sub-committee
chairperson is given an opportunity to brief the entire mission
committee (1) on what God is doing in the various mission
efforts; (2) the difficulties and problems which need to be
considered and solved; (3) the specific prayer needs and
requests; and (4) introduce for discussion areas which need a
decision. After prayer and discussion, decisions and
recommendations are made for immediate implementation or sent to
the Elders for approval or adjustments according to guidelines.
Information about the various mission efforts is then passed
on to the congregation through the various channels of
information flow which were discussed earlier in this paper.
The establishing of a healthy relationship with the
missionaries and the conducting of regular meetings to facilitate
oversight are best done in connection with much prayer. The
author's feelings about the need for continual prayer for any
mission effort are expressed in the following quote. "More than
organization and structure, more than the philosophy of missions,
more than schemes or strategies for evangelization, the priority
concern for attaining God's objectives for our generation is
mobilizing the prayers of the Church for the lost world"
(Duewel:1989:258).
In addition to the times and situations for prayer mentioned
above (members praying daily for their missionaries to foster the
adoption concept; praying for specific needs of the missionary at
the regular mission committee meetings; praying for the need of
the missionary when they are announced public from the pulpit),
the mission committee should encourage the establishment of a
prayer support group of three to five people for each separate
mission effort. This prayer support group should meet regularly
to engage in intercessory prayer for the focused mission effort.
Paul's mission efforts were sustained and perpetuated through the
prayers of fellow believers (2 Corinthians 1:8-11; Colossians
4:2-3).
Prayer encourages the overseeing church to allow God to do
more of the battling against the forces of evil. Like King
Jehoshaphat and his people who stood helplessly before God
praying for direction (2 Chronicles 20:1-30), the overseeing
church needs to spend as much time in prayer as it spends in
planning and discussing the needs and direction of its mission
efforts. Then God will fight His battle and give the church rest
from the many struggles which result from trying to oversee a
mission effort in its own strength (verse 30).
Looking to God for direction and power, the mission
committee will be successful in informing the congregation of its
mission efforts as well as implementing its oversight of these
mission efforts.
Bright, Vonette, and Jennings, Ben A.
1989 Unleashing The Power of Prayer. Chicago: Moody Press.
Duewel, Wesley L.
1989 "Developing Prayer Support for Missions." in Unleashing
the Power of Prayer. Bright and Jennings, editors.
Chicago:Moody Press.
Petty, Don
1990 "Training 21st Century Missionaries." An unpublished
manual, Webb Chapel Church of Christ.
Phillips, Woody
1985 "Your Church Can Train and Send Missionaries,"
Evangelical Missions Quarterly (April) 197-201.
Helping Mission Committees to Inform The Congregation
by
and to Implement Their Oversight of Mission Efforts
Gaston Tarbet
Abilene Christian University
Abilene, Texas
Bibliography
Blue, Ronald
1982 "The Five-way Plan: A Cure for Money-centered Support,"
Evangelical Missions Quarterly (April) 103-106.
Mirrored by permission of ACU Missions Personnel
Direct questions and comments to Ed Mathews,
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